The Missing Voice: Why Mothers Matter in Criminal Justice Reform

November 18, 20253 min read

Mother of incarcerated son speaking out for criminal justice reform

When we talk about criminal justice reform, we often hear from policymakers, prison officials, and occasionally those with lived experience of incarceration. But there's a critical voice missing from this conversation: the mothers of those in prison.

These women hold unique insights that could transform our approach to rehabilitation and prevention. They've witnessed their children's journeys from the beginning—the early warning signs, the interventions that failed, the systems that didn't listen, and the moments where different support might have changed everything.

The Silenced Experts

Society tells mothers of prisoners they've failed. That they should hide away in shame and guilt. The narrative suggests they raised criminals and therefore have nothing valuable to contribute.

This couldn't be further from the truth.

In my work with mothers through A Life Reimagined, I've witnessed the profound wisdom these women possess. They understand the complexities of their sons' lives in ways no one else can. They see beyond the offence to the whole person—their trauma, their potential, their humanity.

One mother told me: "I know my son did something terrible, but I also know what happened to him as a child, what the school system did to him, how the youth services failed him. I saw it all happening and nobody would listen when I begged for help."

The Power of Maternal Connection

Research consistently shows that maintaining family connections, particularly with mothers, significantly reduces reoffending rates. When men in prison maintain meaningful contact with their mothers, they're more likely to engage with rehabilitation programmes and have better post release outcomes.

Yet our prison system often creates barriers to this vital relationship. Visiting hours that conflict with work schedules, facilities located far from families, prohibitively expensive phone calls, and an environment that makes meaningful connection difficult.

From Support to Policy

Mothers need more than just permission to support their incarcerated children. They need a seat at the table where policies are made.

What if prison visiting policies were shaped by mothers' input? What if rehabilitation programmes incorporated their insights? What if prevention strategies in schools and communities were designed with their knowledge of what their sons needed but didn't receive?

This isn't about excusing criminal behaviour. It's about recognising that effective solutions require the wisdom of those who understand the problem most intimately.

The Way Forward

At A Life of Choices, we believe in the power of maternal voices to transform the criminal justice system. Through our A Life Reimagined programme, we're not just supporting mothers—we're helping them reclaim their voices and become agents of change.

As one mother in our programme said: "For years, I felt like I had to hide who my son was, what happened to him, what happened to our family. Now I realise my experience could help other families avoid this pain. I have something valuable to contribute."

The time has come to amplify these missing voices. When we listen to mothers, we gain insights no policy expert or criminologist could provide. We see the human beings behind the statistics. And we find pathways to more effective, compassionate approaches to justice.

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